Description
Raghuvamsha (often transliterated as Raghuvamsam), written by the legendary Sanskrit poet Kalidasa, stands as a monumental work not only in the history of Sanskrit literature but also in the broader realm of world literature. This epic, comprising 19 cantos (sargas), chronicles the lives and achievements of 29 kings belonging to the solar dynasty (Suryavamsa), starting with the virtuous King Dilip and culminating with Agnivarna.
Kalidasa’s artistry in Raghuvamsha is remarkable for its poetic harmony, elegance of style, and unparalleled use of similes and metaphors. The narrative seamlessly blends biographical detail with an evocative portrayal of nature, vivid characterizations, and dialogues rich in emotion and intellect. As a cultural and literary artifact, the poem reflects not only the grandeur of its protagonists but also the cultural and philosophical ethos of ancient India.
This epic holds a revered place for its ability to transcend its historical narrative and offer universal themes of duty, valor, sacrifice, and legacy. The work has been critically edited and translated by scholars such as Prof. Banbihari Ghoshal, making it accessible to both students of Sanskrit and enthusiasts of classical literature. Its appeal lies in its timeless beauty and the depth of Kalidasa’s poetic imagination, which continues to inspire readers and writers across generations.
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